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Mischief Night for Mittens: A Feline Fanatic’s Guide  

Halloween is a blast for many of us, with carved pumpkins, spooky decorations, and a never-ending stream of sweets! But for our Aussie cats, it can be one of the most stressful, and potentially dangerous, nights of the year, transforming your quiet home into a labyrinth of hazards.

Pet Insurance Australia is reminding cat owners that it's not the ghosts or ghouls we need to worry about—it's the hidden dangers lurking around our homes that appeal to a cat’s natural curiosity and hunting instincts.

"It's a fun night for humans, but a night of severe overstimulation for pets," says spokesperson Nadia Crighton. We’ve broken down the biggest risks and what you can do to keep your feline overlord safe and un-stressed this Halloween.

Top Halloween Hazards for Your Cat

1. The 'Toxic Treat' Takeover

Cats are not typically scavengers like dogs, but the sheer volume of new sweets and party food around on Halloween still poses a risk if left accessible.

  • Chocolate & Sweets: Although less likely to gorge, ingestion of theobromine (in chocolate) and Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum/lollies) is still toxic. Ensure all sweets are secured high up, especially since cats can be excellent climbers.
  • Party Food: Secure any party trays. Cats are often attracted to meat scraps, but bones and fatty human foods can pose choking or digestive risks.
Crighton warns: "Ensure all trick-or-treat loot and party food is secured. For a cat, 'secured' means high cabinets, not just on the kitchen counter!"

2. Linear Foreign Body Nightmares (The Decor Disasters)

That tempting string of fake cobwebs or fluttering plastic ribbon could quickly lead to an emergency vet visit. For cats, string-like materials are the biggest hazard.
  • Ingestion: Tinsel, ribbon, yarn, string, and fake cobwebs can be swallowed and cause a "linear foreign body," which can saw through the intestines and requires immediate, expensive surgery. Even a playful swat can lead to ingestion.
  • Dangerous Ornaments: Small costume parts, dangling earrings, and glow sticks (which contain a foul-tasting, non-toxic liquid that can still cause heavy drooling and vomiting) must be kept out of reach.
  • Fire Hazard: A wagging dog tail is dangerous, but a swiping cat paw or a cat jumping onto a mantlepiece is a major risk to lit candles and jack-o'-lanterns. Use battery-operated alternatives instead.
Crighton advises: "If you are having a party, put away any loose ribbons, thread, or string decorations, as even a brief unsupervised moment could turn into a life-threatening intestinal blockage."

3. The Great Bolt-and-Hide

The constant stream of strangers, costumes, and the repetitive doorbell ringing can be a major stressor for cats, increasing the risk of panic and escape.
  • High Traffic Doors: A cat that is startled by a costumed stranger or loud noise may bolt out the door faster than you can react.
  • Panic & Stress: Loud noises, strange masks, and unfamiliar smells can cause even the most relaxed cat to flee. When panicked, cats often squeeze into tiny, dangerous hiding spots (inside cupboards, behind appliances, or up chimneys).
Action Plan: Keep your cat in a secure, quiet room away from the front door (an interior bedroom or laundry room) during peak trick-or-treating hours. This is the single most effective way to keep them safe and prevent them from escaping.

4. Costume Caution (For Cats and Owners)

If you plan to dress your cat up, think comfort and safety first—and be prepared for the consequences.
A grumpy-looking black cat, loosely wrapped in white gauze like a mummy, sits against a dark, possibly black, background. The cat's expression is one of mild annoyance or disapproval.
  • Cat's Costume: Most cats despise costumes! If you insist on a photo, use lightweight bandanas or hats for a very brief time. Never use an outfit that restricts their breathing, movement, or, crucially, their ability to see or hear well, as this can induce panic. Never leave a cat unsupervised while they’re wearing one.
  • Owner's Costume: Introduce your outfit, especially masks or large props, to your cat before the night starts. Allow them to see and sniff the "scary monster" so they realize it's just you.

Tips to Keep Your Feline Calm


The best way to enjoy Halloween is to ensure your cat is relaxed. Follow these steps to create a stress-free environment:
  • Play Early: Engage your cat in a rigorous play session earlier in the day to help burn off energy and reduce general anxiety levels before the evening chaos begins.
  • Create a Sanctuary: Set up a secure "safe zone" in a quiet, interior room. Include a comfy bed, fresh water, their litter tray, and a dark hiding spot (like a covered carrier or cardboard box) where they can feel invisible.
  • Use Aids: If your cat is easily startled, consider using pheromone diffusers or other calming products. Soft music or a white noise machine near their safe room can help mask the noise of the doorbell and party.

Remember, a scared cat is often a stressed, destructive, or bolting cat. With the right preparation, you can enjoy Halloween while keeping your beloved feline safe.
In the foreground, a grey cat with striking green eyes is being gently patted by a hand, extending from an elderly person who is softly blurred in the background.


The Heart-breaking Choice: When Aged Care Forces Australians to Say Goodbye to Their Loyal Lap-Warmer

Australia is famously a nation of animal lovers, but for thousands of older Australians, that quiet, comforting bond with a cat comes with a cruel choice: surrender your beloved companion, or forgo the essential care you desperately need.

New research from the Companion Animal Network Australia’s (CANA) 2025 Pet Friendly Aged Care Survey reveals a devastating national disconnect. While a massive 96% of Australians believe aged care residents should be allowed to keep their pets, the reality for facilities tells a different story.

The survey attracted 2,846 responses—more than double the number from the 2023 survey—showing the public passion for this issue is growing.

The Health Crisis of Separation

The consequences of this policy gap are shockingly severe. The emotional harm of giving up a pet is profound, often leading to physical risk. The survey found that 22% of older adults receiving in-home care have delayed essential personal medical treatment because they had no one to look after their cat or other pet.

“The emotional harm of being forced to give up a beloved animal is profound. Older Australians shouldn’t have to choose between care and companionship,” says Trish Ennis, CEO of CANA.

This crisis is not for a lack of recognition of the benefits. Across all respondents, 86% of Australians say pets in aged care are ‘vitally important,’ and 78% believe that pets improve mental and physical health in these settings. Furthermore, companionship and reduced loneliness were cited as the most highly valued benefits of pet ownership among those surveyed.

A Widening Gap in Residential Care

Despite the overwhelming public consensus, external data indicates that only 18% of residential facilities currently allow residents to keep a pet.

Facilities themselves are aware of the challenge: from CANA’s survey, half of all facilities rated themselves low on pet-friendliness, and only 23% have formal pet policies in place.

“Both facilities and residents understand how important pets are to health and happiness, but the sector still struggles to turn that understanding into action,” says Ms Ennis. This suggests a widening gap between public attitudes and the realities of aged care policy and practice.

No Help for Home-Bound Mates
An elderly woman stands on her doorstep at home, smiling while securely carrying a black and white cat tucked under her arm.

The problem is equally acute for seniors living at home who rely on government-funded Home Care Packages (HCPs), which are meant to support seniors to live at home for longer.

For an older cat owner, tasks like regular litter box cleaning, transport to the vet, or grooming quickly become impossible. Of the 325 respondents receiving in-home care, the CANA survey found that only 9% are receiving pet care services from their current aged care package provider.

The most requested services highlight the critical need: emergency fostering (91%), support with walking (64%), and help taking a pet to the vet (59%).

Breaking Down the Barriers

According to the survey, aged care providers cite a lack of education (45%), resources (42%) and funding for facility design changes (45%) as the major barriers to becoming pet-friendly.

“Education and understanding are key,” says Ms Ennis. “Facilities that welcome pets see happier residents, stronger family connections and greater community interest. It’s not just good welfare – it’s good business.”

CANA is strongly advocating that the Support at Home program (the new name for the HCP) must formally include provisions for pet care. Ms. Ennis concludes that these provisions would help people stay healthy and at home for longer and, crucially, "help to prevent animals from being euthanised or surrendered to shelters.”

“As our population ages, keeping people and pets together is an essential part of maintaining both physical and mental health,” says Ms Ennis. “The evidence is clear—pets are good for people. Now it’s time for aged care to catch up and acknowledge that for many Australians, a purring cat is not a luxury, but a non-negotiable family member.”

A close-up shot of a ginger cat deeply relaxed, stretched out across a person's lap with its eyes closed, conveying peaceful contentment.
References

* The 2023 Pet Friendly Aged Care Survey data is based on 1,130 participants including older adults, aged care staff and the wider public. 

** The most comprehensive report available on pet-friendly aged care facilities was done in 2018 by the Stafford Group. An online audit of 2,933 facilities found that only 18% allowed residents to keep a pet.

*** Home Care Packages (HCPs) will be renamed Support at Home program starting Nov 1, 2025, replacing both the HCP and Short-Term Restorative Care (STRC) programs.


About Companion Animal Network Australia (CANA)

CANA is a national registered charity and advocacy network representing companion animal welfare groups across Australia, providing rescue, re-homing, and health care services for over 20,000 animals annually. Through national campaigns like the Pet Friendly Aged Care initiative, which champions the right of older Australians to keep their own beloved pets and aims to prevent the catastrophic emotional harm caused by separation, Rent with Pets, and Pets in Business, CANA advocates for the human-animal bond. You can discover resources, including sample policies and guidelines for pet-friendly care, at
https://petfriendlyagedcare.com.au/ or learn more about CANA at
www.australiacan.org.au.
A peaceful young Domestic Short Hair cat relaxing with eyes closed on a green lawn, representing a pet in a high-risk outdoor environment for ticks.

Penned by Dr Claire Jenkins, Founder and CEO at VetChat


As temperatures soar across Australia and we edge closer to summer, the activity of one of our pets’ most persistent parasites also increases - the tick. Between October and March, and particularly after heavy rainfall or humid spells, ticks become increasingly active. 

While dog owners are often more alert to the danger, cats are also vulnerable, especially those allowed outdoors or living near bushland and coastal areas.

Close-up photo of an adult female Australian paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus), the species responsible for toxic paralysis in cats.
Even a single tick burden can cause major illness. Beyond local irritation and infection, some tick species, such as the paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus), release a powerful toxin that can lead to paralysis and, in severe cases, death.

Preventing problems is always the priority, but recognising the early warning signs and responding quickly is just as essential for keeping cats safe.

Where and When Ticks Strike

Paralysis ticks are most common along Australia’s east coast, from North Queensland to Victoria. In the tropics, they’re a year-round hazard, but further south, they peak in spring and early summer, particularly around the months of October and November.

During these warmer months, VetChat typically sees a 33 per cent increase in consultations related to tick paralysis. Although national data for cats alone is limited, studies suggest that about 10,000 companion animals (dogs and cats combined) are affected by tick paralysis each year in Australia.[1] A 14-year review of two emergency clinics in South-East Queensland recorded 3,696 cats treated for tick paralysis between 2008 and 2021, translating to more than 260 cases per clinic, per year.[2]

Tick numbers also fluctuate depending on rainfall. Wet seasons fuel higher infestations, while consistent use of effective preventatives can dramatically reduce case numbers. Indoor-only cats are at much lower risk, but outdoor cats, or even those that sunbathe on balconies or venture into gardens, can easily pick up a tick.

Recognising the Signs


Cats often display subtler symptoms than dogs, which can delay treatment. Early indicators typically include:

  • A change in the voice - a hoarser or weaker meow.
  • Unsteady hind legs or difficulty jumping.
  • Lethargy, vomiting, or trouble swallowing.
  • Altered breathing - sometimes slower rather than faster, which can look deceptively calm.

Because the tick toxin binds to nerves, every hour makes a difference. The antiserum used by veterinarians neutralises the toxin still circulating in the bloodstream but cannot undo damage already done. Cats treated promptly have a mortality rate of about 2 per cent, compared with 7 per cent in dogs [3], but outcomes are far worse for pets that don’t receive care quickly.

Ginger cat lying on a bed with its mouth open, illustrating severe respiratory distress or wheezing, a critical sign of feline paralysis tick poisoning.



Why Cats React Differently


Cats experience tick paralysis differently from dogs. Paralysis usually begins in the hind limbs but may spare the tail. They are also more prone to allergic reactions to tick antiserum, with approximately 9 per cent of treated cats showing some degree of hypersensitivity [4], particularly if they’ve received the antiserum before. Their heightened stress response can further exacerbate breathing difficulties, making calm handling and early veterinary intervention vital.

Prevention is the Best Protection


A few simple routines can greatly reduce the risk of tick bites:

  • Daily Tick Checks: After time outdoors, run your fingers gently over your cat’s body, especially the head, neck, ears, and under the collar to check for lumps.
  • Vet-Recommended Preventatives: Use ‘spot-on’ products or tick collars suited to cats. Never use dog formulations, which can be toxic for cats.
  • Home Maintenance: Keep grass short, remove leaf litter, and limit access to dense vegetation where ticks thrive.
  • Know the Symptoms: Quick recognition means faster treatment and better outcomes.

If You Find a Tick

Remove the tick as soon as possible using fine-tipped tweezers or a tick-removal tool, grasping close to the skin and pulling steadily. Keep the tick for identification and monitor your cat closely for at least 48 hours. If weakness, vomiting, or breathing changes appear, contact a vet immediately.

For cat owners in regional or remote areas, where the nearest 24-hour clinic may be one or two hours away, veterinary telehealth providers can offer instant triage advice. This will help determine whether to monitor at home or start the drive to an emergency centre, though hands-on treatment with anti-serum must always be delivered at a clinic.
Close-up of an O'Tom tick twister (green) removing an embedded tick from pet hair, showing the fork positioned around the tick for safe extraction.
Shared Responsibility

The good news is that while ticks are a seasonal threat, they're largely preventable. By staying aware of your surroundings, doing regular tick checks, and keeping up with preventive measures, you can effectively protect your cat against paralysis ticks.

About the Author

Dr. Claire Jenkins, CEO of VetChat, wearing navy scrubs and warmly holding an orange and white cat.
Dr Claire Jenkins is the Founder and CEO of VetChat, holding a Bachelor of Veterinary Science with Honours (BVSc (Hons)) and being admitted as a Member of the Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists in Small Animal Medicine (MANZCVS (SAM)).

With sixteen years of experience as a Small Animal Veterinarian in the UK, Sydney, and Melbourne, Claire is deeply passionate about preventative care and early intervention, believing that easy access to the right advice drives better health outcomes for pets. She founded VetChat in 2015 to make expert veterinary counsel readily available, pulling together a team of highly respected veterinarians. Claire is a lifelong animal lover, particularly to her own pets: Red (rescue Kelpie), Rosie (beloved Birman), and Rex (baby Standard Poodle).

Connect with VetChat:

References

  1. Tick Paralysis of Animals in Australia (General prevalence statistic: 10,000 companion animals affected annually) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342384912_Tick_Paralysis_of_Animals_in_Australia

  2. Reduced incidence of tick paralysis cases in dogs and cats at two emergency clinics in South-East Queensland since 2015: new generation prophylactics as possible explanatory variables (14-year cat case review in SEQ) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37503789/

  3. Clinical presentations, treatments and risk factors for mortality in cats with tick paralysis caused by Ixodes holocyclus: 2077 cases (2008–2016) (Cat mortality rate statistic) https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11104066/

  4. Reactions to tick antitoxin serum and the role of atropine in treatment of dogs and cats with tick paralysis caused by Ixodes holocyclus: a pilot survey (Antiserum hypersensitivity statistic) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11491215/

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